The United States Interaction with the International Court of Justice O

The United States Interaction with the International Court of Justice Over Consular Rights: How Our Refusal to Obey Is Impacting Foreign Nationals and American Citizens On January 9, 2003, Mexico initiated proceedings before the International Court of Justice against the United States of America concerning the alleged violations of Articles 5 and 36 of the Vienna Convention; basically, claiming that the United States is not honoring the consular rights of foreign nationals within the United States . While the proceedings of this case continue on, as they will into 2004, it is engaging and instructive to look at the realities of consular notification in the United States. I have chosen to focus on Mexican and American interactions not just because they are the two countries involved in the case before ICJ, but because the countries are so close, and because the issue arises so frequently. According to Mark Warren, director of Human Rights Research, an Ottawa, Canada-based company that monitors international developments regarding the death penalty, â€Å"there are more then 50 Mexican citizens under sentence of death in the US, many of whose cases, in fact, Mexico would argue all of them, involve violations of international law† (personal interview, 10/6/03). Through an examination of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR), American interpretation of this treaty, the role of Mexican consulates in America, and the worldwide repercussions of American actions, I hope to broadly discuss this topic and possible solutions. It is further instructive to investigate the United States interactions with the World Court in previous cases, and possible implications of sub-par consular notification with respect to the current, post-9... ...Grand Case (Germany vs. the United States). Press release June 27, 2001: The Hague International Court of Justice. Mexico brings a case against the United States of America and requests the indication of provisional measures. Press release January 10, 2003: The Hague. James, Anne, and Mark Warren. Equal Protection: Consular Assistance and Criminal JusticeProcedures in the USA. Woodbridge: The International Justice Project, 2002. Rubin, James P. United States Department of State Press Statement. 4 November 1998. Warren, Mark. â€Å"Article 36 Update: Consular Rights in America: Issue 21.† Email to Tambi Cork. 6 May 2003. Warren, Mark. Personal Interview. 6 October 2003. World View Commentary. Ed. Doug Cassel. 8 July 2003. Northwestern University School of Law. 10 November 2003

Internet regulation vs Freedom of Speech Essay

MGM v. Grokster case determines the file sharing software. Grokster is a software development company that makes peer-to-peer file sharing software making it possible for all users to share files. However, one possibility with the usage of this software is that some users start sharing copyrighted files. Most commonly copyrighted music mp3 files are shared. In this case court determined that whether making of such software can be regulated. Proponents argue that file sharing is very popular and important technology implemented today in several companies for important business tasks. It is also commonly used by individuals for normal sharing of files for important reason. Only for just one reason it is not possible to shut down the whole business. This is just beginning of the exploration of current use of technology which may expand later. Court determined that whether Grokster should be liable for this file sharing that involves copyrighted material. The pro of this case is that today as we’re bound with each other via world wide networking, it has changed the way of our living. Regulating things going on Internet has recently affected our legislations. With internet networking we can easily connect together and communicate. However, recently several cases have emerged and made it more complex to handle people communicating on the internet. There is another law case that is very hot these days, a Yahoo case. Yahoo has been disgraced in France and now fighting with Chinese government on several issues of free speech. All legal aspects of internet regulation include several security measures and protection from threats. In addition, the way of communication on the Internet has made it much easier for anyone to pass any remarks to any person far away from the location. Speech and communication on the internet has to be regulated in order to protect people from any kind of abuse. According to the Judge decision of freedom of speech that the Yahoo had the right in favor it. The con of this case is that though, we know that all humans have rights. Freedom of speech is one of the rights an individual have by birth, but this right has a limitation as well. The limitation is decided by the exposure of the speech on makes in his social environment. Freedom of speech is a right until this freedom doesn’t hurdle the other’s same right. And if this come to happen the ‘right’ of one rests no more with him. Many firms and legislations are now restricting making use of language and topics on the communication board and email. For example, many big firms like Mircrosoft do not allow specific topics to be discussed on their forums. In China a journalist was imprisoned because of the fact that he forwarded an email that contained an inappropriate language terms. Many U. S. firms are now help resolving issues in China regarding communication. Different law now governs freedom of speech on the Internet. Whatever the case it must now be the matter of great concern to regulate everything that is going on Internet. Similarly, USA and other countries several such cases were detected. Many groups, forums and companies do not allow free talk on politics and religion in order to avoid hot debates involved on these topics. In the present circumstances, especially whereby the social environment has become digital, it’s become very crucial to maintain an equilibrium so that each one can enjoy his right of freedom of speech in the most effective way. The most prominent platform for present digital social environment is ‘internet’ which has not only reduced the distances among the continents, but has also opened the opportunities for individuals to have their say on broader channels. This outgrowth in the outreach of common man’s voice has lead him to be confident on one hand and made others to suffer from the un censored voice. Law gives the right to speech, freedom of thought, freedom of choice, freedom of choosing a religion and changing beliefs. Though we have right for freedom of expression but this does not determine that we can use abusive language, make false statements, and defame others. References Internet Regulation law. Retrieved from http://bubl. ac. uk/LINK/i/internetregulation-law. htm Kirby, Carrie (2005). Chinese Internet vs. free speech Hard choices for U. S. tech giants Retrieved from http://www. sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi? file=/c/a/2005/09/18/MNGDUEPNLA1. DTL&type=tech Supreme Court Hears Two Cases Critical For Future Of Online Free Speech. Retrieved from http://www. aclu. org/scotus/2004/13918prs20050329. html

The Ethics Of The Antitrust Laws Essay - 1384 Words

Review Article on the purpose of the antitrust laws is to protect and support free competition Dr Gaurav Khanna, - Associate Professor, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India. Dr. Deepak Bhandari - Professor, FDDI, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Abstract: As per review on many journal, articles and bylaws we come to know that it is not an alternate for sound lawful guidance and does not take the place of knowledgeable lawful counsel required in analyzing exact problems. Competition strategy encroaches ahead all aspects of marketplace able behavior and policy. In India, companies have to act in accordance with opposition laws, both in family member to transactions and marketplace able performance. Before the Competition Act 2002 came into outcome the MRTP Act, 1969 was the governing legislation in admiration of the competition guiding principle in India. In this article we would like to through light on safety towards free competitions, advertisement and promotions, monopoly power, different acts working under antitrust etc. we also through light on different aspects on you and your customer and competitors itself. We represent clients before the Competition Commission. We also conduct due industry with respect to all merger, acquisition, joint venture with suitable anti-trust safeguard procedures and policies. Keywords: Antitrust laws, free competition, legal allegations and penalties. Introduction : This discussion is not intended to be a legal treatise or a detailedShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility756 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility April Duhon DeVry University The United States has several laws that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices. Do you think that such laws are effective? If so, why? If not, why not? The effectiveness of the laws that the United States have that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices depends on how ethical a business is. Below I will explain why I do not believe theseRead MoreUnited States V Microsoft: a Case for Antitrust Ethics Courses1182 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States v Microsoft: a Case for Antitrust Ethics Courses Eva Marie Cole BUS 670 Prof. Troy Tureau October 17, 2011 United States v Microsoft: a Case for Antitrust Ethics Courses In 1994, Microsoft Corporation was sued by the Department of Justice on behalf of the United States for violating  §2 of the Sherman Act â€Å"†¦by engaging in monopolization through a series of exclusionary and anticompetitive acts designed to maintain its monopoly power† (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, amp; Langvardt,Read MoreCan Oral Contract Be Binding?1403 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges are that physicians are required to care of all insurance patients without considering reimbursements. Another point with adhesion contract is physicians normally are aware of the alteration in the fee schedule by the health care insurance. Antitrust What are the two types of problems that the Sherman Act was enacted to deal with? The first problem is a person who makes a contract or take on any conspiracy is declared to be illegal, shall be found as a felony and will be convicted of such criminalRead MoreEthical Dilemm Conflict Of Interest901 Words   |  4 Pageswas given or received? 4. What are the position and sensitivity to influence of the person receiving the gift? 5. What is the accepted business practice in the industry? 6. What is the company’s policy? 7. What is the Law? It is based on these factors that I would assemble an ethics board to address the situation. Business transactions should always be free from even a perception that favorable treatment was sought, received, or given as the result of furnishing or receiving gifts, favors, hospitalityRead MoreState Farm Ethical Principles And Expectations938 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness attempt to have as structural conducts and aid the employees consume principles to make ethical choices that guards the business. In a culture with a diverse assessment structure and augmented judgment visibly by companies with changeable ethics and interests, there appears to be further difficulties on business individuals to make tougher ethical assessments. In our day-to-day performances, we depend on on our ethical principles to monitor us in the correct path and do the correct thingsRead MoreCase Study of Bill Gates1348 Words   |  6 PagesMGMT 368 CASE ANALYSIS EXAMPLE C THE CASE OF BILL GATES MGMT 368B BUSINESS ETHICS PROBLEM ISSUE AND IDENTIFICATION WHAT ARE THE CENTRAL FACTS OF THE CASE? *William ‘Bill Gates III, Microsoft Corp Chairman, is the most wealthiest businessman there is (http://www.reviewjournal.com/1vrg_home/1997/Apr-02-Wed-1997/news/5134242.html). *Microsoft does not pay its workers as well as some competitors do; however, many workers get stock options. As a result, the worth of these stock optionsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace1554 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in the Workplace We as individuals come across situations in our daily lives that force us to make decisions that we may always agree with morally as well as decisions that may push our moral compasses to their limits. If you are a working professional no matter what the field, these decisions can come with big ramifications, good or bad. I have come to find that with every individual there comes a different set of beliefs, attitude, boundaries and ethical views. We do not all share theRead MoreStrategy for Competing with Microsoft: Fight or Flight?978 Words   |  4 Pagesnot fair to its market competitors. They were indirectly forcing computer buyers to use only Microsoft products which wasgradually destroying its rivals but in an unethical way, which was not right. Such a strategy was unfair and against business ethics. Microsoft was in a dominant position and they were abusing the power of that position to destroy its competitors. Fair competition between businesses is one of the guiding pri nciples for the economic development of any country. It offers the consumersRead More1Business Ethics Is The Application Of Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1. Business ethics is the application of legal and regulatory standards to business situations. a. True b. False 2. Misleading advertising in print or television is illegal as well as unethical. a. True b. False 3. Cultural norms can play a part in a persons ethical or unethical behavior in the workplace. a. True b. False 4. Regulations and laws were much stricter in the first quarter of the twentieth century than they are now. a. True b. False 5. The Interstate CommerceRead MoreLWC1 Study Guide1467 Words   |  6 Pagesdown the ones you miss so that you can focus on specific topics. Chapter 1: 1. How would you define â€Å"business ethics†? 2. How has â€Å"business ethics† developed over time? 3. What is involved in developing an ethical culture in an organization? 4. What are three benefits to business of a clear ethical framework? Chapter 2: 1. What are various stakeholder roles in business ethics? 2. What is an accepted definition of social responsibility? 3. Describe relationships between stakeholder orientation

The Qualities Of An Anglo Saxon Hero - 1014 Words

Bravery. Honor. Intelligence. Loyalty. Sense of Duty. Selflessness. Sense of Justice. Strength. Boasting. These are the common characteristics of an Anglo-Saxon hero. Anglo-Saxon heroes display some or all of these attributes, which help distinguish them as a hero. Much like Batman and Superman or other heros of modern day, Anglo-Saxon heroes protect the public against evil foes, or perhaps Villains. They act courageously and selflessly, without seeking personal gain. Also, they possess an overwhelming sense of duty to protect those in need. Furthermore, Superheros are loyal to those they serve, whether it be their lord, or the Lord. With all these characteristics in mind, the character of Beowulf can clearly be seen as an Anglo-Saxon hero. Specifically, his overwhelming bravery, loyalty, and sense of duty establish him as an Anglo-Saxon hero. First of all, Beowulf is the pure embodiment of bravery. A man who â€Å"drove five great giants into chains, chased all of that race from th e earth†, and also â€Å"swam in the blackness of night, hunting monsters out of the ocean and killing them one by one†, is clearly the bravest man alive, bar none. Furthermore, even before he slayed Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon, Beowulf already had a reputation as one of the bravest men in the word. Then, while battling the three beasts we witness in Beowulf, he further shows his bravery by killing Grendel with nothing but â€Å"the strength in his fingers.† After that, he swims down throughShow MoreRelatedComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesalways reappears is What is an epic hero? Or better yet an epic hero in Anglo Saxon culture. I believe there is more to being a hero than just being strong or intelligent. An epic hero in my eyes is oneself who comes to portray the beliefs of the society in which the tale/story is depicted. A few great examples of the Anglo Saxon epic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all cameRead MoreThe Dream of the Rood: An Outstanding Archetype of Christian Influence on Anglo-Saxon Heroism1158 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of Christian influence upon Anglo-Saxon heroism. It is a religious short story that recounts the crucifixion of Christ communicated from Christ’s rood to an unnamed visionary. The crucifixion of Christ is depicted as the ul timate act of heroism. However, it is via Anglo-Saxon tradition that Christian ideology manages to influence the definition and imagery of Anglo-Saxon heroism. In â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† Christ is an Anglo-Saxon hero. An Anglo-Saxon hero is valiant, strong or mighty and notRead MoreBeowulf : Characteristics Of An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages20/11/17 Beowulf: Characteristics of an Epic Hero In Anglo-Saxon literature and culture, to be considered a hero was to also be considered a warrior/ soldier. To be a hero, you had to not only be strong but you also had to be smart, and have plenty of courage. These warriors were willing to face any type of trials and tribulations at any odd. These types of heroic warriors would fight to the death to obtain glory and save their people. The Anglo-Saxon hero needed to possess all of these characteristicsRead MoreBeowulf: Epic Hero Essay example961 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: Epic Hero An epic hero, an Anglo-Saxon hero, a modern-day hero; A hero is is often defined by certain qualities, looked upon traits. We have heroes amongst our lives everyday, from saving a life to simply helping someone out. In the epic poem, â€Å"Beowulf†, Beowulf was the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The Anglo-Saxon code reflects much of the code of Chivalry, the code of the Samurai, to the modern-day code of just doing good. He embodied courage, honesty, loyalty, and muchRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pagesthat exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon epic hero. There areRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare977 Words   |  4 Pagesto the culture’s values and traits that are noble to them. Beowulf, as an epic hero, is a direct representation of the ideal man as seen through Anglo-Saxon eyes. In looking at the poem Beowulf and analyzing the characteristics of the epic hero, it will become evident the desired attributes that were desired in the Anglo-Saxon culture: physical strength, pride, bravery, selflessness, and loyalty. An epic hero is a person that is admired for great achievements and inspires great events. Read MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pagesmake a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-Saxons due to how he consistently demonstrated these qualities. Beowulf demonstratedRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pageswriter incorporated many of the ideals of the Anglo-Saxons. Some of these ideals included loyalty, bravery, selflessness, and justice and were demonstrated in the hero. Both the characters Beowulf and Grendel represent aspects of both good and evil, Christianity and Paganism, and what occurs when they collide with one another. A characteristic of an epic poem is the concern over struggles that humans face, which is presented i n a serious manner. The hero often embodies the religious, national, andRead MoreCritique Analysis Of Beowulf753 Words   |  4 PagesCritique Paper – Beowulf In the epic Beowulf, the main character Beowulf possesses all the qualities of a hero during the Anglo Saxon Era. He demonstrates his courage, loyalty, wisdom, and strength but are these qualities enough to consider him a hero by the standards of today? Beowulf has qualities that strong heroes have but didnt struggle to get them because he was born with it. He has many adventures, like fighting Grendel and other monstrous creatures but was very sure of himself. He was

Factors Affecting The Adoption Of E Banking - 2569 Words

The literature review shows the factors affecting the adoption of E-banking system and review of issues related with barriers and benefits of E-banking. This chapter presents the detail methodology, showing the logical frame work that discusses research purpose, research approaches, Research strategy, data collection and data analysis method (research method adopted). For the purpose of understanding, all the content of this chapter is arranged as follows: Section 3.1 shows an overview of the research methodology, the research purpose is presented in section 3.2 and followed by research approach in section 3.3. The research strategy and specific research method adopted are shown in section 3.4 and section 3.5 respectively. Finally the last section, section 3.6 presents summary of the overall methodology. 3.1. Overview of the methodology Many researchers have written extensively on research methodology. The underlying factor in most studies on research methodology is that the selection of methodology is based on the research problem and stated research questions. Methodologies cannot be true or false, only more or less useful (Silverman, 2001). Nachamias et al. (1996) for instance states that methodologies are considered to be systems of explicit rules and procedures upon which research is based, and against which claims for knowledge are evaluated. Conducting any type of research should be governed by a well-defined research methodology based on scientific principles.Show MoreRelatedFactors Inhibiting Consumers From Using Mobile Banking Applications1399 Words   |  6 PagesFactors inhibiting consumers from using mobile banking applications in Egypt Introduction: The banking industry has seen an unprecedented growth, and the reason for this is due to the technological developments that provide many new platforms for traditional banking services (Sohail and Shaikh,2008) . Mobile banking applications consider the latest edition to get the financial transactions through Smartphone. Researchers define mobile banking as an application that enables bank customers to accessRead MoreSegmentation of Budweiser2053 Words   |  9 Pages acceptance, adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al., (2008), states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs, increased business opportunities, reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al., 2008). Internet banking or e-banking is one of theRead MoreMobile Banking11695 Words   |  47 PagesYu: Factors Affecting Individuals to Adopt Mobile Banking FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS TO ADOPT MOBILE BANKING: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE UTAUT MODEL Chian-Son Yu Department of Information Technology and Management Shih Chien University # 70, DaZhi Street, Taipei, Taiwan csyu@mail.usc.edu.tw ABSTRACT Fast advances in the wireless technology and the intensive penetration of cell phones have motivated banks to spend large budget on building mobile banking systems, but the adoption rate of mobileRead MoreInformation And Telecommunication Technology ( Ict )1985 Words   |  8 Pagesof rapid growth in electronic payment (E-payment) systems throughout the developed and the developing world, the financial industry in Ghana cannot remain an exception in expanding the use of the system. Technological innovations play a critical role in the banking industry by creating value for banks and customers, that it enables customers to perform banking transactions without visiting the bank’s premises. On the other hand E-banking has enabled banking institutions to compete more effectivelyRead MoreAdoption of Electronic banking system in Ethiopian Banking industry: Barriers and Drivers2098 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction This review assesses the thesis ‘Adoption of Electronic banking system in Ethiopian Banking industry: Barriers and Drivers’. The review will first describe the research problem the thesis tries to address. Secondly, it critically assesses the validity of the research question in light of the stated research problem. In the third place, the review will also examine suitability of research design, type of data collected and data collection method elected, the sample selected, and methodRead MoreMarketing Research Topics1249 Words   |  5 PagesProjects in Marketing Selection of research topic is the basic and important part of research report, thesis or dissertation. It requires a lot of energy, resources and time to choose an appropriate topic for the research. There are numerous factors which need to be taken into consideration before final selection of the research topic. For example a research topic should neither be too broad nor should be too narrow. Similarly, the topic should be researchable, interesting, clear and feasibleRead MoreMobile Commerce: Literature Review2392 Words   |  10 Pages(Buhan, 2002). E-commerce benefited many organizations by reducing supplier cost and increasing profit. E-commerce is used to describe transactions that take place on-line where the buyer and seller are remote from each other (Andrews, 2001). M-commerce definition is similar to e-commerce, but the term is usually applied to the emerging transaction activity in mobile network. However, MC is not an extension of e-commerce and has a different infrast ructure, equipment, and application than e-commerce (EC)Read MoreA Comparative Study Of Public And Private Banks Of Ncr3567 Words   |  15 PagesE-banking in India: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Banks of NCR Dr. Fozia Faculty of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh Email: foziarazzaq74@gmail.com Abstract PURPOSE – The purpose of this paper is to know the perception of the customers’ towards dimensions of E-banking between public and private banks across Accuracy, Cost Effectiveness, Efficiency, Accessibility and Easy to use. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH – A convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 320 customersRead MoreThe Flow Experience Within The Mobile Banking Services2127 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough extensively covered within marketing research, only a limited number of studies have investigated the flow experience within the mobile banking (m-banking) setting. The current study investigates the concept associated with online consumer experience (flow) alongside the role it plays in affecting consumers’ repeated intentions towards mobile banking services. Flow is a fun-filled experience, which individuals feel while participating fully in activities (Hung et al., 2012), and acts as a baseRead MoreCustomer Perception Towards Mobile Banking with Special Reference to India2209 Words   |  9 PagesCUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS MOBILE BANKING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA Purpose: The objective of this paper is to study customer perception towards mobile banking and finding important factors in India. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology is largely based on extensive literature review and is based on exploratory research followed by descriptive analysis. The data collected thorough questionnaire, which is based on both open ended and closed ended questions. The questionnaire

The Secret of Finding Meaning in Life Free Essays

The Secret of Finding Meaning in Life Life is truly too short, this phrase really bothered me because it made me think of how I could make my life meaningful and with sense; something that is living life to the fullest and touching the life of others by serving them because in serving you will know what really life is Just like Jesus who came to earth not to be serve but to serve. But how we could make our life living with significance and meaning? This question is so stunning especially when we realized that we are at the wrong path since we are living here on earth. Is there such thing as secret of finding meaning in life? That might some what answers me base on certain articles that I Just read and as well as the video that amazed me while viewing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret of Finding Meaning in Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now This first article defines life and it’s meaning which is â€Å"Meaning in Life [live the life that you want]† by Albert S. Wang, written on November 19, 1997. This article, questions you if you are really contented and happy of what you have and if this is really the life that you wanted. It is said in here that to be able to live a life that you want and to put a meaning on it; you must first know yourself from within because this makes you know of who you are, second is know where you want o go for it gives you direction in finding your happiness. These things are beginning of having a meaningful life. To find the meaning of your life, you must find it with action not Just by waiting for it to come and you can also find this meaning in life not just in distant place but mostly it is found near you. Putting a meaning in your life is all about the choices and decisions that you made on where you want to go. Just live your will and you’ll see that each day you will grow in having a meaningful life. The second article that touches me is entitled â€Å"So What Will Matter? † sent by Leandro G. Cruz and shared by Joe Gatuslao of Bacolod City, Philippines. Its original title is A Life That Matters. This article is so inspiring because it stresses that all that you have got starting from yourself Just like beauty, fame, wealth and all other things that you have are Just in vain because these things are not forever yours, these are just passing things and you cannot bring these things when you leave earth but what really matters are the thing that you made that others will remember you of your goodness, the things that you gave not Just in material aspects but in all, living your ife with significance, teaching others and set yourself as an example to them. All of these things are living a life that matters. This third article has an unknown author which entitles â€Å"A Purpose†. The article speaks that all of us who are created by God has a unique and significant purpose. Each of us is given a chance to find our designated purposes but you must wait when the right time comes because nas set it tor you at a time when you are equipped and ready. Most of the time you’ll experience the roughness of life but don’t be dismayed because there is always a helping hand that will take care of you, which is God who never leaves you. Just stay at the right path and do good deeds for in the end you will find your own way to the pearly white gate. The next article is the one that I liked most which is â€Å"The Journey of Our Life† shared again by Joe Gatuslao from Bacolod City, Philippines. This article actually tells a story about the Emperor who owned a huge land and he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he likes, then the Emperor would give him the area of land he has covered. The horseman did not stop riding and whipping the horse because he wanted to cover as much area as possible. Came to a point when he had covered a substantial area and he was exhausted and was dying. Then he asked himself, â€Å"Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only need a very small area to bury myself. † This story is really similar with the Journey of our life because most of us are always striving for richness, properties, possessions, power etc. So we work harder and harder until we come to realized that all of these things are not necessary for living a happy and meaningful life; we must balance our way of living so that we could not missed omething in life that might happen once. The next thing that I am going to share is all about the video clip that I watched; it’s about an old woman at the age of 47 and her name is Susan Boyle who joined in a certain show that searches for extraordinary talents namely Britain’s Got Talent. During her performance, a big shock was made by Susan because at the beginning when she first introduced herself, everybody was against her like they are judging Susan of Joining the show where she looks like so ordinary and nothing to show up but when she start on singing all where stunned by her angelic voice and hey gave her a standing ovation but most importantly the three big yes from the strict Juries. This gives us an insight that we must not Judge the person’s appearance because you’ll never know what’s the biggest surprise that comes from within. God created us with equal gifts and we must use this as an inspiration to others. This last article is a prayer entitled as â€Å"Mere Possessions†. It’s all about the prayer of a woman who asked a help from the Lord, asking that she might not put much stock in possessions because things don’t last and you cannot bring all of these things when you leave earth. That we come into the world with nothing, we leave with nothing. Having a meaningful life is about your choices and decisions that were made; Just make sure you have chosen the right path because if you do then you’ll end walking along the pearly white gate and that is the fulfillment of having a meaningful life. There is really no such thing as a secret of finding a meaning in life; it’s Just you who will make it meaningful by doing what is right and Just; live happy and be happy all the time because life is Just too short, you might missed something so let’s make the most of it. How to cite The Secret of Finding Meaning in Life, Papers

Violent And Aggressive Behaviors Are Commonâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Strategies Do Nurses In An Adult Mental Health Inpatient Unit Use To Deescalate Aggression Displayed By Patients? Answer: Introducation Violent and aggressive behaviors are common among the mental health patients and nurses and medical staffs employ various approaches to manage the aggressive and violent patients. The technique like de-escalation approach is a therapeutic intervention that is frequently used to prevent aggression and violence in mental health services. A thematic literature review conducted by Price Baker, (2012) depicted that skilled staffs are required to perform these techniques. They need to be de-escalators who maintain personal control and have effective non-verbal and verbal skills. They employ the technique of engaging with the patient to ensure safe de-escalation approach that confirm autonomy and is considered it a complex intervention process. It consists of psychological techniques that are aimed at reducing the violent or aggressive behaviour. The nurses use non-verbal and verbal communication skills to control aggressive behaviour in patients. These de-escalators are honest, open, self -aware, confident and non-judgmental without being arrogant to the mental health patients. The strength of the study is that it elucidates the current and best practices in de-escalation techniques. However, the limitation of this research is that there is no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) performed in this thematic literature review. In another study conducted by Dickens, Piccirillo Alderman, (2013) demonstrated that prevention and management of aggressive behaviour could be done through training of nursing and medical staffs. For this research, confirmatory factor analysis was done to study the underlying factors to manage violent behaviour. The attitude of the nurses plays an important role in managing aggressive behaviour in mental health settings. The data was collected in medium and low secure adult mental health wards at St Andrews Healthcare in May and June 2011 through MAVAS Scale. The nurses perceptions depicted that restrictive environments contribute to the aggressive behavior. To manage violence and aggression, they use medication that is considered a valuable approach for treating violent behavior. They also use seclusion and physical restraint under necessary conditions. The alternatives to this are use of sedation and containment to manage physical violence. However, the sample size for the study is too small and requires further trials for exploring the attitudes and perceptions of nurses. A study conducted by Richmond et al., (2012) has demonstrated the verbal de-escalation technique that uses engagement of patient to help them become active partner in the evaluation and treatment process to de-escalate agitation. Environmental planning and voluntary medication are also important for dealing with aggression in mental health patients. They have lessened the coercive interventions where staff members manage behavior by calming down the patient. According to Spencer Johnson, (2016) de-escalation technique arrests the progress of the agitation in mental health patients. The technique involves the use of effective attitude and language to deal with aggression along with confrontation avoidance and posture. This study evaluated the effectiveness of de-escalation techniques to establish a positive relationship and control aggression. RCs and quasi-RCTs were used for the study that showed that de-escalation techniques could help to ameliorate aggressive behaviour immediately without any long-term benefits. Berring, Pedersen Buus, (2016) studied the de-escalation process used during violent and aggression episodes in mental health settings. The post hoc analysis used in this study comprised of responsive interactions between patients and staff members to analyse their perceptions and attitudes in managing aggression. The results indicated that staffs and patients always thrive for peaceful solutions with sociological understanding to de-escalate the violent and aggressive behaviour. Shah et al., (2016) studied the effectiveness of de-escalation technique in preventing aggressive behaviors through a systematic review and inclusion criteria. The findings showed that there are knowledge gaps in nursing and by addressing that, the effectiveness of de-escalation techniques can be effectively employed. According to guidelines provided by Department of Health, Australia, de-escalation techniques are employed that require a safe environment, proper training of the nurses and medical staffs, assessment of the risk and observation and engagement. In a study conducted by Steinert, Noorthoorn Mulder, (2014)it showed that coercive interventions are being employed in mental health settings in Netherland and Germany in dealing with aggressive behaviour. Coercive treatment is common in Germany or involuntary patients who are subjected to aggression with use of mechanical restraint to seclusion. Coercive medication is also used as it approved in special conditions since 2013 in Germany. Gerdtz et al., (2013) depicted that training program are required for the nurses to prevent aggression in emergency departments. For this, nurses attitudes are important that was studied through multisite evaluation. The semi-structured interviews showed that training helped the nurses to change their attitude towards prevention of aggression in mental health patients and its sustainability. Pulsford et al., (2013) depicted that although nurses perceptions towards controlling regression is positive, however, these aggression management techniques ar e highly complex for meeting the best practices in adult mental health settings. There are also ethical dilemma associated with the nurses and staffs when to use these interventions. According to Hallett Dickens, (2015) de-escalation technique is an important tool for the prevention and management of aggressive behaviour; however, there is no proper conceptualization and practice guideline. Through questionnaire survey of 72 participants and data analysis through qualitative thematic analysis, de-escalation technique provides optimal clinical practice to control aggression. However, it also requires proper understanding and use of appropriate de-escalation techniques based on clinical practice guidelines. The above findings suggested that de-escalation technique is an important tool to control aggression and violent behavior in patients in adult mental health settings. However, this technique is based on theoretical concepts and a complex interactive process (Roberton et al., 2012). It is actually based on learning session and collaborative approach to illustrate and enhance its effective use in the clinical settings. Although, de-escalation technique is the best practice, however, little empirical evidence is present for evaluating its effectiveness. Moreover, the nurses and staffs face dilemmas while using this technique, as they cannot decide how and when to intervene (Berring et al., 2016). In few mental health settings, seclusion and physical restraint is also used under practical guidelines and legal system. Therefore, this research might raise awareness among the nurses and mental health organizations regarding use of safe practice of de-escalation that contribute in forming a negotiating culture and sense of community replacing coercive measures with de-escalation techniques through effective training and collaborative practices. References Berring, L. L., Hummelvoll, J. K., Pedersen, L., Buus, N. (2016). A co-operative inquiry into generating, describing, and transforming knowledge about de-escalation practices in mental health settings.Issues in mental health nursing,37(7), 451-463. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/01612840.2016.1154628 Berring, L. L., Pedersen, L., Buus, N. (2016). Coping with violence in mental health care settings: patient and staff member perspectives on de-escalation practices.Archives of psychiatric nursing,30(5), 499-507. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088394171630053X Dickens, G., Piccirillo, M., Alderman, N. (2013). Causes and management of aggression and violence in a forensic mental health service: perspectives of nurses and patients.International journal of mental health nursing,22(6), 532-544. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00888.x/full Gerdtz, M. F., Daniel, C., Dearie, V., Prematunga, R., Bamert, M., Duxbury, J. (2013). The outcome of a rapid training program on nurses attitudes regarding the prevention of aggression in emergency departments: a multi-site evaluation.International journal of nursing studies,50(11), 1434-1445. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020748913000321 Hallett, N., Dickens, G. L. (2015). De?escalation: A survey of clinical staff in a secure mental health inpatient service.International journal of mental health nursing,24(4), 324-333. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/inm.12136/full Price, O., Baker, J. (2012). Key components of de?escalation techniques: A thematic synthesis.International journal of mental health nursing,21(4), 310-319. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00793.x/full Pulsford, D., Crumpton, A., Baker, A., Wilkins, T., Wright, K., Duxbury, J. (2013). Aggression in a high secure hospital: staff and patient attitudes.Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing,20(4), 296-304. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01908.x/full Richmond, J. S., Berlin, J. S., Fishkind, A. B., Holloman Jr, G. H., Zeller, S. L., Wilson, M. P., ... Ng, A. T. (2012). Verbal de-escalation of the agitated patient: consensus statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry Project BETA De-escalation Workgroup.Western Journal of Emergency Medicine,13(1), 17. Referencesww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298202/ Roberton, T., Daffern, M., Thomas, S., Martin, T. (2012). De?escalation and limit?setting in forensic mental health units.Journal of forensic nursing,8(2), 94-101. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2011.01125.x/full Shah, L., Annamalai, J., Aye, S. N., Xie, H., so Pavadai, S., Ng, W., ... Manickam, M. (2016). Key components and strategies utilized by nurses for de-escalation of aggression in psychiatric in-patients: a systematic review protocol.JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports,14(12), 109-118. https://journals.lww.com/jbisrir/Abstract/2016/12000/Key_components_and_strategies_utilized_by_nurses.18.aspx Spencer, S., Johnson, P. (2016). De?escalation techniques for managing aggression.The Cochrane Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012034/pdf Steinert, T., Noorthoorn, E. O., Mulder, C. L. (2014). The use of coercive interventions in mental health care in Germany and the Netherlands. A comparison of the developments in two neighboring countries.Frontiers in public health,2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4173217/